Green is in the DNA of Maqasid Al Shariah
The unchecked pursuit of power and wealth invariably disrupts the natural balance, leading to a host of negative consequences, including social inequalities, environmental degradation, and human rights abuses. These issues not only affect our “present” but also pose significant risks to economic and social well-being of future generations.
The need to maintain this natural balance is the very DNA of Maqasad Al-Shariah that encapsulates ESG imperatives and much more. Both emphasize the importance of considering the wider impact of economic activities on society and the environment.
Maqasid Al-Shariah fosters a sense of social responsibility among investors, directing their actions toward the preservation of faith, life, lineage, intellect, and wealth. This holistic approach not only aligns investments with moral imperatives but also positions them as a force for positive change and sustainable development.

Green is Tayeb
Tayeb means “pure” or “wholesome,” implies a deeper consideration of the social and environmental impact of financial activities. In the context of Maqasid Al Shariah, Tayeb encourages endeavours that are not only permissible but also beneficial for individuals and the environment. This means that investments and financial practices should not only avoid harm but also actively promote good, aligning with the principles of environmental stewardship, social justice, and economic equity.
In practice, this is about:
- Enhanced due diligence on the sustainability and ethical practices of companies before investment.
- Active engagement with companies to encourage better environmental, social, and governance (ESG) practices.
- Development of innovative products that link financial returns with positive social and environmental outcomes, such as green Sukuk (Islamic bonds).
Tayeb therefore represents a shift towards a more holistic approach to investing, where financial decisions are made with a conscious effort to contribute positively to society and the environment, going beyond mere compliance to embrace a spirit of ethical and sustainable finance.
The Tayeb approach is gaining traction within the Islamic finance industry as it aligns closely with the global movement towards sustainable and responsible investing. Initiatives like the UAE Central Bank’s Guiding Principles on Islamic Sustainable Finance and the Securities Commission Malaysia’s Maqasid Al-Shariah Guidance for the Islamic Capital Market are examples of how regulatory bodies are incorporating Tayeb principles to promote a more sustainable and equitable financial system.
Is Takaful Green?
Not quite yet. It is Shariah Compliant but not Green, i.e., not Tayeb.
The takaful industry is still in early stages of adopting green practices. As climate change risks grow, there should be more of green takaful products emerging, especially in markets like Malaysia and the Middle East. Takaful companies need to promote and spread the concept of Green Takaful and work with governments, Islamic financial institutions, Awqaf and all the green verticals, to develop and implement takaful products and services in support of ESG Green initiatives.
Green Takaful ideas and initiatives
There are ways in which takaful providers ought to incorporate environmental sustainability. As customers, practitioners, advisors, and policymakers, they can seek and assess how Green initiatives are taking shape in insurance and how these can be applied, with the necessary changes, to takaful in our own markets. Here are some examples of the development of green insurance products:

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